Fed focus shifts toward labor-market risks as inflation pressures ease, says Paulson

Gillian Tett

Recent remarks from Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson suggest that the Federal Reserve’s internal risk balance is shifting toward concerns over labor-market resilience rather than renewed inflationary pressure. Speaking ahead of a business forum in Delaware, Paulson framed current monetary policy as sufficiently restrictive to guide inflation toward the Fed’s 2% target, while signaling greater sensitivity to signs of employment weakness.

In the reading of YourDailyAnalysis, this positioning reflects a broader transition within the Fed from inflation containment toward late-cycle risk management. Paulson pointed to moderating price pressures over the coming year, noting that the inflationary effects of tariffs – a key factor behind this year’s overshoot – are likely to diminish. That outlook reduces the urgency of further tightening and places greater weight on avoiding unnecessary damage to labor-market conditions.

Although she avoided explicit guidance on future rate moves, Paulson characterized the current federal funds rate range of 3.5%–3.75% as still restrictive in real terms. Combined with the accumulated impact of earlier tightening, this level of restraint is expected to continue exerting downward pressure on inflation. From the perspective of YourDailyAnalysis, this underscores that the Fed believes policy is already positioned to do the remaining disinflationary work without additional aggressive action.

Paulson described labor conditions as stable but increasingly vulnerable, emphasizing that recent easing has functioned as a form of insurance rather than a signal of renewed stimulus. The 75 basis points of rate cuts delivered across the last three meetings, in her framing, were intended to preserve optionality should hiring slow or unemployment drift higher. Our analysts at YourDailyAnalysis note that such language is consistent with a Fed seeking to recalibrate after a prolonged tightening cycle rather than pivot decisively toward accommodation.

The comments follow Wednesday’s quarter-point rate cut by the Federal Open Market Committee, which lowered the target range to 3.5%–3.75% as policymakers attempted to balance cooling inflation against emerging labor-market risks. The decision was taken amid incomplete economic data following a recent government shutdown, limiting the Committee’s ability to provide firm guidance on the near-term policy path.

Looking ahead, Paulson indicated that policy discussions may gain greater clarity early next year, when she becomes a voting member of the FOMC. By the late-January meeting, she expects a more comprehensive data backdrop to inform judgments on inflation trends, employment dynamics and the distribution of risks.

As assessed by Your Daily Analysis, Paulson’s remarks highlight a subtle but important recalibration in Federal Reserve thinking. Inflation is no longer treated as the dominant constraint on policy flexibility, while the labor market has become the principal variable shaping decisions in the next phase of the cycle. The trajectory of employment data in coming months is therefore likely to play a decisive role in determining whether the Fed can continue easing cautiously – or whether it must pause to safeguard credibility on price stability.

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