Argentina’s Growth Slows as Market Access Becomes the Next Test for Milei’s Reforms

Gillian Tett

Argentina enters 2026 with a rare combination of visible progress and unresolved structural constraints. Inflation is clearly decelerating, fiscal discipline has tightened, and headline growth remains positive. Yet, as YourDailyAnalysis observes, the outlook is increasingly shaped not by reform intent but by two hard limits: access to foreign currency reserves and the price of regaining entry to international debt markets.

The latest consensus points to continued expansion, but at a slower pace than the rebound seen in 2025. That deceleration is not inherently negative. In stabilization cycles, the first year often benefits from a sharp disinflationary impulse and confidence effects, while subsequent growth depends on investment, credit transmission, and external financing. From the perspective of YourDailyAnalysis, the challenge is that Argentina is approaching this second phase with capital markets still largely closed and the exchange-rate framework under scrutiny.

Growth dynamics: cooling after the rebound

Forecasts suggest GDP growth around 3% in both 2026 and 2027, down from an estimated 4% plus in 2025. This reflects a transition from post-adjustment recovery toward a more normalized pace. The risk lies in composition: without broader financing access, growth is likely to remain concentrated in export-oriented sectors such as agriculture, energy, and mining, while urban consumption, construction, and parts of manufacturing lag behind. That imbalance carries economic and political implications.

Inflation: easing, but still sticky

Inflation is expected to fall sharply compared with recent years, yet remain firmly in double digits. Goods prices have moderated, but services inflation continues to act as a floor, driven by wage indexation, regulated tariffs, and backward-looking expectations. According to YourDailyAnalysis, this pattern is typical once initial stabilization gains fade. Sustained progress now depends less on austerity and more on anchoring expectations through a credible exchange-rate regime and reserve accumulation.

Debt markets: the decisive variable

Restoring access to international bond markets remains the central pivot for Argentina’s macro trajectory. A successful issuance would not only provide funding but also reprice sovereign risk, ease pressure on reserves, and lower financing costs across the private sector. Conversely, failure to reopen markets – or doing so only at prohibitively high yields – would force difficult trade-offs between tighter capital controls, a weaker peso, or deeper fiscal restraint. Any of these would weigh on growth over the next 6–12 months.

Structural shift toward commodities

The current policy mix has already attracted investment into resource-rich provinces, boosting mining and energy activity. This export-led model improves the balance of payments but increases exposure to global price cycles and widens disparities between regions. From an analytical standpoint, Argentina in 2026 should be viewed not as a single uniform story, but as a collection of sectoral trajectories with very different risk profiles.

Outlook and implications

The base case remains one of moderate growth paired with gradual disinflation, conditional on continued reserve rebuilding. Downside risks are concentrated around external financing: if access to debt markets is delayed or costly, inflation could stabilize above expectations and currency management may become more complex. An upside scenario – involving credible market re-entry and sustained reserve accumulation – would allow disinflation to accelerate and investment to broaden beyond commodities.

From the perspective of Your Daily Analysis, investors should distinguish carefully between export-driven opportunities and domestically exposed sectors, while treating currency risk as a core assumption rather than a tail event. For policymakers, the priority is clear: reduce uncertainty around foreign exchange rules and articulate a transparent roadmap for debt market normalization. Without that, growth is likely to remain narrow, vulnerable, and politically fragile.

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