Behind the Calm, U.S. Bonds Still Face Unresolved Fiscal Risk

Gillian Tett

The bond market shock triggered in April by President Donald Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs marked a rare moment when U.S. financial markets directly constrained political decision-making. Since then, the administration has carefully adjusted both policy and messaging to avoid reigniting volatility. Yet from the perspective developed at YourDailyAnalysis, the apparent calm that followed looks less like restored confidence and more like a fragile truce.

That fragility resurfaced in early November when the Treasury signaled it was considering additional issuance of long-dated debt. The timing was unfortunate. On the same day, the Supreme Court began hearings on the legality of Trump’s sweeping tariffs, reopening doubts over a potential revenue stream that markets had implicitly priced into long-term fiscal assumptions. Yields on benchmark 10-year Treasuries jumped sharply, underscoring how sensitive investors remain to any hint of increased supply or weakened fiscal backstops.

This reaction reflects a deeper concern that has not faded: the scale and persistence of the U.S. fiscal deficit. With annual shortfalls hovering around 6% of GDP and total debt exceeding $30 trillion, investors are increasingly focused on whether Washington can stabilize its borrowing trajectory without relying on financial engineering. As YourDailyAnalysis has noted before, bond markets tend to tolerate large deficits only as long as they believe policymakers retain credible control over funding conditions.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has made clear that controlling yields – particularly at the 10-year point – has become a central objective. Publicly, he frames lower yields as evidence of policy success; privately, the Treasury has taken a more hands-on approach. Expanded buyback programs, investor consultations and a deliberate tilt toward short-term borrowing all signal an effort to manage supply pressures along the curve. These moves have succeeded, for now, in muting the so-called bond vigilantes.

However, this strategy carries its own risks. Greater reliance on Treasury bills reduces immediate pressure on long-dated yields but increases rollover exposure. Should inflation reaccelerate or monetary policy tighten unexpectedly, refinancing short-term debt at higher rates could quickly amplify fiscal stress. From an analytical standpoint shared by YourDailyAnalysis, this trade-off resembles time-buying rather than resolution.

Another pillar supporting demand has emerged from an unexpected source: the rapid expansion of the stablecoin market. As issuers accumulate short-term Treasuries to back dollar-pegged tokens, they have become a meaningful marginal buyer of government bills. While helpful in the current environment, this demand is inherently volatile, tied to sentiment in digital assets rather than macro fundamentals. Treating it as a stable anchor would be risky.

The relative silence of bond markets in recent months also reflects cyclical factors. U.S. economic resilience, heavy investment tied to artificial intelligence and a Federal Reserve inclined toward easing as labor markets cool have all helped suppress volatility. Yet the term premium – the extra compensation investors demand for holding long-term debt – has begun to rise again, suggesting unease is building beneath the surface.

History offers a cautionary parallel. Episodes where bond yields, the dollar and equities weaken simultaneously have traditionally been associated with emerging markets, not the United States. April’s selloff briefly placed the U.S. in that category, and the administration’s rapid retreat suggests the lesson was taken seriously. As emphasized repeatedly in YourDailyAnalysis, once markets demonstrate their ability to impose discipline, policymakers rarely ignore the signal.

What the market is signalling instead is a form of conditional stability rather than a durable reset. Current calm depends on a narrow set of assumptions: inflation expectations remaining anchored, debt issuance being actively managed, and investors continuing to believe that unconventional tools will not be taken beyond a certain threshold. That balance is inherently fragile. A shift in inflation dynamics, an adverse legal outcome on tariff revenues, or the withdrawal of marginal sources of demand could rapidly reintroduce upward pressure on yields – a risk framework consistent with the assessment tracked by Your Daily Analysis.

For investors, this environment argues against complacency. The absence of volatility should be treated as a window to reassess exposure, not as confirmation that fiscal risks have been neutralised. The U.S. Treasury market continues to function as a political constraint as much as a financial one, and history suggests its tolerance for prolonged imbalance is limited.

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